Launched in Spring 2012, Cinephile Sunday was a theme-based, curated series that was screened in Collins Cinema in 35mm celluloid prints. Each semester, about five films were shown under certain themes, developed by Professors Emeritus, Winifred Jane Wood, and Maurizio S. Viano. This series aimed to screen films that could draw different communities, spark discourse, and highlight the craft of visual storytelling in its highest form.
Before Cinephile Sunday, Maurizio and Wini first started by compiling a list of films by local filmmakers, contemporary (and mostly experimental) films to form a yearly-ran series, “New Makers of the Seventh Art.” This series laid the foundation for Cinephile Sunday, as Maurizio and Wini sought recommendations from their colleagues across departments.
Purpose
The purpose of Cinephile Sunday was to “share fine films on the big screen with a community of film lovers.”1 The mission was to draw film lovers from different backgrounds, including people from the greater Boston area, Wellesley College faculty members, and Wellesley College students, and create a space for film lovers to informally discuss films after screenings. Cinephile Sundays provided a “pleasurable form of film education to all those who regret the loss of good repertory theaters.” 2 It aimed to exhibit and treasure quality films, and facilitate a collective viewing experience in the darkness of a theater.
Each semester, Wini and Maurizio would work with each other to create a theme for that semester’s films. Each semester, five films that are connected by a specific theme would be screened every Sunday. These themes included:
- Spring 2012: Celluloid Cities
- Fall 2012: Slow is for the Soul
- Spring 2013: Wandering Lost Souls
- Fall 2013/Spring 2014: Memory Theatres/Teatrum Memoriae
- Fall 2014: 100 Years of Tramps
- Spring 2015: Filthy Lucre
- Fall 2015: Cuba Si
- Spring 2016: Exquisite Combinations
- Fall 2016: 1966
- Spring 2017: The First Woman…
Throughout the process of curating films, both Wini and Maurizio would also consult fellow Wellesley College faculty members for film recommendations. Some faculty members would introduce films as well, in addition to Maurizio and Wini. Introductions served as a way to help audience members understand the films they were watching, and were often brief but well-researched. To screen films, the Cinephile Sundays program had hired a projectionist and utilized the facilities in Collins Cinema to provide a similar experience of viewing these films as they were once initially released.
Funding
To acquire funding from CLCE, Cinephile Sundays would first be partially funded from the collaboration with other departments. Wini and Maurizio had to specify their budget, what they were doing with the funding, and audience size—which ranged from about 25 to 90 film lovers from all different backgrounds and from various communities in the Boston area. They stated the purpose of the series, and would include descriptions of the five films they were screening for that semester. Maurizio and Wini aimed to screen five films with at least three being from different continents, and one silent film. Before submitting a proposal for funding, Maurizio and Wini would have to ensure that the film could be screened.
The funding obtained from the CLCE was dedicated to rentals for the 35mm prints for each film, screening rights, and a projectionist. To acquire the 35mm prints, Maurizio and Wini had to contact either distributors or directors and negotiate with them to obtain a price. This presented itself as a challenge, as prints were not always available in the United States. Typically, Wini and Maurizio ordered prints from Universal or Warner Brothers, or other studios, and on rare occasions, they acquired films from archivists.
Ending
Cinephile Sundays eventually ended in 2017. Several factors contributed to this end. It became increasingly difficult to screen films on 35mm prints because some distributing studios, such as Warner Brothers, no longer shared films in 35mm. Moreover, it was difficult to handle 35mm prints, as these films on 35mm had to be screened in very specific conditions. Films were not screened continuously, as each film was screened reel to reel. Another challenge was sustaining a film culture at Wellesley. Although Cinephile Sundays were advertised publicly, Cinephile Sundays coincided with the rise of streaming services and increased television viewing.
Eventually, both Wini and Maurizio retired in 2017, therefore marking the end of Cinephile Sundays.
FILMS AND THEMES
Semester | Theme | Description | Films |
Spring 2012
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Celluloid Cities: Symphonies and Solos
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“Cinèphiles will delight in Celluloid Cities, a celebration of urban films. Presentations range from ultra-famous films (Chungking Express, shown in original 35 mm) to rare and hard-to-find little gems (Largo Viaje and Singapore Gaga); from Ruttmann’s mythical city symphony that initiated a whole genre to Linklater’s equally mythical tribute to Austin (and generation X).”
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Berlin, die Symphonie der Großstadt (Berlin: Symphony of a Great City, Germany, 1927) dir. Walter Ruttmann |
Largo Viaje (A Long Journey, Chile, 1967) dir. Patricio Kaulen | |||
Chungking Express (Hong Kong,1994) dir. Wong Kar-Wai | |||
Singapore Gaga (Singapore, 2005) dir. Pin Pin Tan | |||
Slacker (US, 1991) dir. Richard Linklater | |||
Fall 2012
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Slow is for the Soul: The Cinema of Tarkovsky and Co.
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“This selection of films pays homage to the Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky (1932-1986), whose type of cinema is like therapy for the soul and whose films are consistently ranked among the masterpieces of world cinema. In addition to watching three films by Tarkovsky, we will also screen films by Robert Bresson (one of Tarkovsky’s favorite filmmakers), Aleksandr Sokurov (the Russian filmmaker whom critics regard as Tarkovsky’s successor) and Nuri Bilge Ceylan (the renowned Turkish filmmaker who was likewise inspired by the Russian master). Our screening of Stalker is timed to coincide with a reading by Geoff Dyer from his recent Zona, a booklength tribute to the film (Newhouse Center, November 12, 4:30 pm).”
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Ivan’s Childhood (Ivanovo detstvo, Russia, 1962) dir. Andrei Tarkovsky |
L’Argent (France, 1971) dir. Robert Bresson | |||
The Sacrifice (Offret, Russia, 1986) dir. Andrei Tarkovsky | |||
Distant (Uzak, Turkey, 2002) dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan | |||
Stalker (Russia, 1979) dir. Andrei Tarkovsky | |||
Russian Ark (Russkiy kovcheg, Russia, 2002) dir. Aleksandr Sokurov | |||
Spring 2013
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Wandering Lost Souls
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“Since its earliest days, cinema has cut the human subject free of its moorings. Theorist Siegfried Kracauer described the typical character of German silent film as an “unhappy homeless soul [moving] like a stranger through the world of normal reality.” The image of wandering souls haunts us, and so we pursue these lost souls throughout our spring film series—from past to present, from earth to space, from fiction to science fiction to magic…souls wandering through the universe of film.”
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A Trip to the Moon (France 1902) dir. Georges Méliès |
Aelita: Queen of Mars (Soviet Union 1924) dir. Yakov Protazanov | |||
La Jetée (France 1962) dir. Chris Marker | |||
Twelve Monkeys (US, 1999) dir. Terry Gilliam | |||
Yeelen (Brightness, Mali/Portugal, 1989) dir. Souleymane Cissé | |||
Cloud Atlas (Germany/US, 2004) dir. Lana and Andy Wachowski and Tom Tykwer | |||
Moana (Robert Flaherty, US 1924) | |||
Fokus (Sami von Ingen, Finland) | |||
The Tree of Life (Terrence Malick, France 2011) | |||
Children of Men (Alfonso Cuarón, US and UK 2006) | |||
Melancholia (Lars von Trier, Denmark 2011) | |||
Fall 2013
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Memory Theatres/Teatrum Memoriae
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“This fall, we linger nostalgically over cinema’s remarkable explorations of memory. Cinema—whose screens flicker with memory’s ghosts, images organized in space—has long been preoccupied with the brain’s capacity to remember, to collect and re-collect images that will somehow provide keys to understanding. From the struggle to figure out the last word of a dying man (“Rosebud!”—who can ever forget the whisper that drives Citizen Kane?) to the flood of memories evoked by a madeleine on the tongue (Raul Ruiz’s stunning adaptation of Proust), part one of this two-semester series treats you to five great “memory films” exploring the many corners of the theatre of memory. All films will be screened in 35mm. Roger Ebert argued that seeing Citizen Kane in 35mm is a “revelation.“ “I remember,” he went on to say, “how the brightness and detail of the 35mm print opened up the corners and revealed the shadows of the great film. . . . Welles . . . wanted to show a man’s life that was filled to bursting with possessions, power, associates, wealth and mystery. He created a gloomy, dark visual style for the picture, which in 35mm reveals every nook and cranny to contain a treasure or a hint.” |
Citizen Kane (United States, 1941) dir. Orson Welles |
Rashômon (Japan, 1950) dir. Akira Kurosawa | |||
Last Year at Marienbad (France, 1961) dir. Alain Resnais | |||
The Mirror (Soviet Union, 1975) dir. Andrei Tarkovsky | |||
Marcel Proust’s Time Regained (France/Italy/Portugal, 1999) dir. Raúl Ruiz | |||
Fall 2014
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100 Years of Tramp
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“This Fall series takes its theme and name from the occasion of the one hundredth anniversary of Charlie Chaplin’s creation of the “tramp.” It goes without saying that the destitute character with bowler hat and cane that Chaplin invented one hundred years ago with the short “A Kid at the Auto Races” transcends the boundaries of film history. Indeed, “the tramp” became one of the most universal icons of a vernacular modernism, a socio-political phenomenon as much as an artistic one. Chaplin’s character was imitated in virtually every national cinematography and medium. The directors and screenwriters who drew/draw inspiration from Chaplin’s films are countless. Thus, by also showing three films made by non-US directors who were variously inspired by Chaplin, our Cinéphile Sundays will fulfill yet another major purpose: it uses film’s interdisciplinary potential, to provide a concrete opportunity for an ongoing collaboration/ laboratory among departments and programs. More specifically, the celebration of ‘cinematic tramping’ will pay homage to Raj Kapoor, one of India’s biggest directors/stars of the postwar period, and therefore appeal to anyone with an interest in South Asian cultural production, Likewise, we will show a Latin American and a French films, thereby involving the respective departments.”
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The Immigrant (short, United States, 1917) and The Gold Rush (United States, 1925) dir. Charlie Chaplin |
Awara (India, 1951) dir. Raj Kapoor | |||
Playtime (France, 1967) dir. Jacques Tati | |||
Historias Minimas (Argentina, 2002) dir. Carlos Sorin | |||
Monsieur Verdoux (United States, 1947) dir. Charlie Chaplin | |||
Spring 2015
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Filthy Lucre
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“Filthy Lucre, Dirty Money….we are turning this spring to a film series we’ve wanted to do since the 2008 market crash. While it sometimes seems as if every film on the popular market is either a love story or an action thriller, filmmakers in fact have regularly concerned themselves with the more abstract (yet very real) theme of the power of money.” |
A Corner in Wheat and Margin Call (United States, 1909) dir. D.W. Griffith |
L’Argent (Money, France 1928) dir. Marcel L’Herbier | |||
Xala (The Curse, Senegal, 1975) dir. Sembène Ousmane | |||
Bamako (Mali, 2006) dir. Abderrahmane Sissako | |||
A Touch of Sin (China, 2013) dir. Jia Zhangke | |||
Fall 2015
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Cuba Si
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“With this series we intend to celebrate and perhaps interrogate the return to normality of the Cuba-USA relations. The five films in the series have been chose in accordance to three criteria. The first is roughly chronological-political. We move from a film celebrating the revolution through films that openly question it to more recent fare that seeks to move beyond the binary. The second is esthetic and film historical. At least a couple of films have systematically ranked high in most critical accounts of all Latin American cinema.”
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Soy Cuba (Mikhail Kalatozov, Russia/Cuba, 1964 release in Russia and Cuba, 1995 release in US) |
Memories Under Development (Tomas Gutierrez Alea, Cuba, 1973) | |||
Strawberries and Chocolate (Tomas Gutierrez Alea & Juan Carlos Tabio, Cuba, 1995) | |||
Life is to Whistle (Edesio Alejandro, Cuba, 2000) | |||
Viva Cuba (Juan Carlos Cremata & Iraida Malberti Cabrera, Cuba, 2005) | |||
Spring 2016
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Exquisite Combinations
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“The theme, Exquisite Combinations, comes from a quote in the preface to Frankenstein, and is also a nod to the game Exquisite Corpse, in which various written or hand-drawn parts from different players who know only a fraction of what the others have done comes together to create a new composite reality. Exquisite Combinations explores the fear evoked when evil is manmade, as well as the opportunities and dangers of combining man and machine.”
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The Bride of Frankenstein (James Whale, England, 1935) |
Metropolis (Fritz Lang, Germany, 1927) | |||
Paprika (Satoshi Kon, Japan, 2006) | |||
El espiritu de la colmena (Victor Erice, Spain, 1973) | |||
Conceiving Ada (Lynn Hershman Leeson, US, 1997) | |||
Fall 2016
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1966
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We weren’t able to find any general theme information for this semester. We found the two movies through separate blog posts that mention no theme and a theme poster that mentions no movies.
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Blow-Up (Michelangelo Antonioni, Italy, 1966) |
Only Yesterday (Isao Takahata, Japan, 1991) | |||
Spring 2017
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The First Woman…
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“As this series’s proposed title –“The First Woman…”- somewhat un-subtly suggests, we have conceived of this program as an ideal accompaniment to the first woman president of the USA. As a point of fact, we would like this committee’s opinion of the suitability of our title. We had also thought of a more neutral one, the Latin inspired: Ecce Foemina or Ecce Foeminae. What do you think? In any event, one fact is certain: although we have previously included a few films made by women, a series entirely dedicated to women filmmakers was long overdue.”
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La Cienaga (Lucrecia Martel, Argentina, 2001) |
Die Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed (Lotte Reininger, Germany, 1926) | |||
Orlando (Sally Potter, England, 1992) | |||
Et maintenant, on va ou (Nadine Labaki, Lebanon, 2011) | |||
Treasures from the Academy Film Archive (Presented by Wellesley Alum May Haduong from AMPAS) |
Data
Count of Decade of Movie Release for the Cinephile Sundays Project:
Even though the idea was to not follow modern movies, almost one third of the are 21st century movies which is interesting. Besides that, it is also interesting to not that the three decades with the least movies are the WWII + Post WWII decades.
Color Grading of Countries of Origin of the Movies shown during the Cinephile Sundays Project
As you can see they tried to use movies from different continents during the project, but it mostly stayed within first world countries, specially within the United States, Europe, and Russia.
Count of Directors Shown during the Cinephile Sundays Project:
As you can see, the project tried to use as many different directors as possible, with the only notable repeat being Andrei Tarkovsky (thanks to the Slow if for the Soul) series.
A lot of the information was acquired from a document folder that Winnifred J Wood shared with us and an interview we conducted with her 3.
- Viano, Maurizio. Cuba Si_Cinephile Sundays. Google Document. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nuL8KhtMLkWKy0RzLam8QZJ5ed16kS4H/edit ↩
- Viano, Maurizio. Cinephile Sundays Fall 2014-1. Google Document. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ilkrA1wBGL5-SE4C6XURoEfN8o0JrIU2/edit ↩
- Estefan Diaz, Nabih, and Serena Chan. Winnifred J Wood – Cinephile Sundays. Personal, April 29, 2022. ↩