Reverse Engineering

Prediction: 

  • To froth milk for lattes and other coffee drinks
  • The coffee/latte drinking market or home consumers and coffee shops 
  • Design Objectives: hand held, easy to wash, metal (swirly part) 
  • Constraints: cost, weight, speed, batteries

Observation: 

  • Have a glass of a small amount of milk, use frother in milk
  • DO: meets expectations, designed for easy simply minimal effort frothing 
  • Affordances: hold it in your hand, two parts
  • Mapping: Gear/widget is for functionality and turning it on, metal part is where the milk touches the object, batteries have +/- signs, gear does not have mapping

Test: 

  • Functionality → it works and it grts the job done, it is highly operational and ergonomic that it is fast and easy to use, fulfills its task, the milk is frothed 
  • My own device → IT WORKED?! Shaker w/ covered lid. Fulfills the task but not as thoroughly as the motor/battery powered one (human shaking v. machine) 
  • Affordances: you must hold it in your hands, there’s a cover/cap to it that is meant to stay on, you have to shake it, and put in a certain amount of milk.
  • Mapping: Line to fill milk to, the swirly wires willmove in the cup
  • Strengths: not too much effort to shake 
  • Weaknesses: you have to shake it, your human power makes the bubbles 

IKEA Device: 

  • Metal cylinder with rod attached to a conductive motor 
  • Made by assembly, probably a machine or a human
  • # of parts → approx. 25 parts in total 
  • Moving parts → 3
  • Surprises → the metal part on the inside 

Analyze: 

  • Picture given:
  • Total cost: $0.50
  • Strengths: efficient and fast, lightweight 
  • Weaknesses: if the top part gets wet the motor that powers it and the batteries are finished 
  • Refinements: on and off engravings or a down arrow for the gear 
  • Disassembly: things are a lot more complicated than they seem!