Sarajevo was a welcome change after my summer internship teaching English to teenagers and adults between the ages of 16 to 35 in Tuzla and Doboj, two other Bosnian cities. As I weaved through the Austro-Hungarian quarter, surrounded by people relaxing in cafes, sipping espressos, and munching on croissants and baklava, I, too, relaxed. It was refreshing to just be a tourist. However, while we interns had all come to Sarajevo together, the others were on their way to jump off the Old Bridge in Mostar. I feared breaking bones, so instead I decided to break some skin. Ever since I got my first tattoo three years ago, I’ve wanted another. So why not now?
With that in mind, I headed towards a bakery. Food will ensure I don’t get lightheaded during or after the tattooing process. “Stravo! Jedna mala krompiruša?” I ordered a flaky pastry filled with potatoes, and after thanking the lady at the counter, I continued on my way.
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Sarajevo is a city with a rich history of religious and cultural diversity, which many people know as where “East meets West” symbolized by the line between the Austro-Hungarian quarter and the Ottoman Old Town. However, the city has also been the site of international conflict. In 1914, the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand is often cited as the spark that ignited WWI. Between 1992 and 1996, Sarajevo suffered through the longest siege of a city in modern warfare (1,425 days) during the Bosnian War. The different ethnocultural groups were pitted against each other and the latent effects of the time can still be felt. Three Presidents from different ethnocultural groups divided the government, with the result that it’s inefficient. Infrastructure is not fully developed and youth unemployment is over 60%.
It’s no wonder many of the students want to leave for opportunities in Western Europe, the US, or Australia. We sometimes chat outside the classroom during breaks, and they’ll share their aspirations and frustrations. When they do, it’s hard not to get attached and wish the system was easier for them to maneuver.
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Down Obala Kulina bana, I passed the University of Sarajevo where some of the students I taught over the summer were enrolling. Compared to the bullet-hole-ridden apartments I had seen the day before on a city tour, which wore their scars like badges of honor (because the government won’t fix them), it was nice to see edifices that survived. The Siege devastated facilities and equipment at the university, but it continued operations in a show of academic resistance against the surrounding brutality. However, much of the city was reduced to rubble. There are photographs of the remains of the building of the Sarajevo newspaper Oslobođenje, which was kept as a memorial for a few years, and of the cellist Vedran Smailović performing in the half-demolished National Library, among many others images.

I crossed onto a residential street and eventually found the tattoo studio address after some confusion. When I walked into the neon-lit studio, Dino, the tattooist, greeted me. Dino was a short, sturdy man with deep-set eyes and two small silver hoops in his left earlobe. He looked like your eccentric uncle who secretly might be a pirate or in a rock band.
After a short consultation, we got down to business. The tattoos I wanted were minimalist and shamelessly hipster. Still, I had no regrets. The three Nordic runes for my wrist and the ocean wave for my collarbone simply felt right.
Since social life in this country revolves around coffee, smoke, or alcohol, Dino offered me a drink when we sat down to chat after the tattoo session. Not everyone is willing to speak about the past, but Dino was talkative. He shared his family’s experiences during the Siege. His Bosniak family lived outside Sarajevo, but because his home was destroyed during the war, he moved to start a new life. I asked him if he had hope for the future. He replied, “I can’t speak for other cities, but Sarajevo is multicultural, cosmopolitan, and tolerant. I have many Serbian friends. Would I marry one? Probably not, but I would never bear arms against them. Visitors often ask us about the war, but many people are tired of the past. We remember, but we also want to move on.”
It seemed that Sarajevo and the rest of the country were scarred and healing like my wrist and collarbone. Though marks remain in physical and human memory like bullet holes in apartment buildings and the loss of loved ones, people want to go forward. It will be a slow process. But I thought of my students and hoped that at least some of them will make it far.
Soon, I bid Dino farewell. Then it hit me that I would see my mother in two days. How long would it take her to notice the new lines? On the way back to the hostel, I played out all the possibilities in my head hoping that a chiding was not in store.
