Contrasts in Calligraphy

A ruling pen. (A Textbook on Ornamental Design, 1901)

A little confession: I’ve been obsessed with Julian Waters’s work ever since I got sucked into calligraphy, which — a word of warning — is a black hole from which the unwary will never emerge.  Fortunately for me and my fellow calligraphic space cadets, Julian’s expansive back catalogue is informed by the most exacting technique, the most explosive verve, and, as I discovered at the Wells Summer Book Arts Institute (at Wells College, in gorgeous Aurora, NY) this summer, the most jaw-dropping (or should that be pen-dropping?) stories about his mother and father, the astonishingly prodigious Sheila and Peter Waters; his teacher, the god-like Hermann Zapf; and just about every other calligrapher I’d ever admired.

“Contrasts in Calligraphy: New forms and textures with the ruling pen, broad-edged pen and brush”, a workshop complete with vintage slides of his family photo albums and calligraphic samples from his personal collection, was at once intimidating and exhilarating, leaving me with one freakishly developed muscle in my right fore-arm and the feeling that I have a lot of catching up to do. This course was about breaking out of the box in which calligraphers like to shut ourselves, in the pursuit of consistent, controlled perfection. During the course of the week, Julian tried to get my classmates and me to forget about letters and technique, and to focus on space and texture instead. During a grand romp through Gothic, Roman, Italic, and Neuhaus hands, we scratched and scribbled with the ruling pen, an idiosyncratic and defiant writing implement originally used for ruling lines in architectural drawings whose business end is a folded-over piece of
thin metal shaped like the top of a grand piano. Suffice it to say that this resulted in a lot of hideous blobs (“organic forms”) and furtive starting over from me, and a lot of sweeping, elegant, powerful pieces from Julian’s side of the table.

I rarely understood what was going on until the next day, by which point, mid-epiphany, it was time to race on to the next boggling exercise. But at the end of the week, I looked back at my massive stack of splattered sheets and realized that they were not the point: the point was to forget about boundaries, dive headlong into new wildernesses, and absorb Julian’s generous and challenging hints as fast as they came. I didn’t create anything perfect. I’m not sure I even created anything good. But you know what? Perfection is boring. Good design is alive– alive with imperfections.

Genevieve Goldleaf ’12 is a double major in Medieval and Renaissance Studies and Environmental Studies and is a student employee in the Book Arts Lab.

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Wellesley College’s Browning Love Letters have been digitized

The love letters of Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning are surely some of the most famous ever written. As a tale of intellectual sympathy, mutual love, and a daring elopement, they need no editing to tell their thrilling story. Romantics love them because the story is better than fiction. Scholars love them because they are a record of the creative genius of both poets, who wrote some of their best work during the time of their courtship. Harvard University Press published a 2-volume transcription of the letters in 1969, but no complete photographic copies of the originals have been made until now.

Wellesley College and the Armstrong Browning Library at Baylor University have agreed to collaborate on the digitization and accessibility of the Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning materials housed in each institution. Such a combined virtual collection would create the most important Browning repository in the United States.  For some years Baylor has been managing a bibliographic guide to publicly known Browning materials, which is now electronic. (The Brownings: A Research Guide)

By partnering with Baylor, Wellesley’s Browning materials will be accessible to researchers through Baylor’s existing infrastructure. All materials—both those owned by Wellesley and those owned by Baylor—will be available to researchers throughout the world at no cost. Thanks to the generous gift of Walter C. Klein, we were able to hire professionals from 42-line, a digital imaging company based in Oakland, CA to work on-site in Special Collections. In two weeks, they were able to finish the first phase of the project, which includes the 573 love letters and all of our individual Elizabeth Barrett Browning full-length manuscripts. Both Robert and Elizabeth wrote copious correspondence with leading artists and authors of their circle, a large amount of which is also owned by Wellesley. Digitizing of this remaining material will be the next phase of the project, depending on funding.

Because of the condition and value of Wellesley’s Browning documents, a significant infrastructure is required to both manage and make accessible the digital surrogates.  Baylor University has generously offered to satisfy both of these needs.  The Browning Guide (and a corresponding CONTENTdm image management system) will be used to facilitate researcher access, and Baylor’s existing relationship with the Texas Digital Library’s digital preservation program will ensure the long-term integrity of the digital files.

The first letter Robert Browning ever sent to Elizabeth Barrett:

And her reply:

A camera operator from 42-line, at work in their temporary studio
in the Special Collections facility in Clapp Library.

Ruth Rogers,
Curator of Special Collections

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The Paperworks Project

In October 2011, a piece of art created by Amanda Nelsen at the Book Arts Program at Wellesley College was part of “Agents of Change: An Exhibition of Artists’ Books and Prints with a Social Conscience” at Gallery 31 at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and College of Art + Design in Washington, DC. The exhibition included books and broadsides by twelve artists, and was held in conjunction with the Master of Arts in the Art and the Book Program at the Corcoran College of Art + Design. Amanda presented a lecture about the project at the Corcoran on October 28, 2011. Paperworks was a terrific collaboration, and the exhibition of the piece in Washington has presented a lovely opportunity to revisit the project.

During the spring semester of 2010, Amanda Nelsen was an artist-in-residence in the Book Arts Program. The residency was supported by a special sustainability-oriented grant from the Class of 1957 Green Fund. Throughout the semester, Amanda worked with over one hundred members of the College community to transform paper that had been abandoned in public printers on campus into a large scale book. Signatures were sewn onto cords, and the toner on the spine of the book created patterns. The completed book was 16 feet long and over 200 lbs. and was installed in an exhibition case at the Science Library.

The goal of the Paperworks project was to heighten awareness about the use of resources on campus. The project included many partners from across campus, including members of the Studio Art and Science faculty, student environmental and religious groups, staff from Library and Technology Services, and students from many parts of the College community. Email campaigns, letterpress printed posters, articles in the Wellesley News, the Wellesley Magazine, and coverage on the local cable news channel kept the community up-to-date on the progress of the project. In addition, Amanda and I did a joint presentation about this project at the College Book Art Association Conference at Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, in January 2011. I also did a presentation about it at the Association of College and Research Libraries, New England Annual Conference, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, in May 2011.

The making of a 200+ lb. book

Sewing

Signatures (printed pages folded into the correct size) made of abandoned printouts were sewn onto cords using sewing frames in the Book Arts Lab.

Connecting

The sections of the book sewn on the sewing frames were connected together.

Sewing

Additional signatures were sewn over the cords connecting the sections.

Transporting

The completed book, which weighed over 200 pounds, was transported from Clapp Library to the Science Library.

Katherine M. Ruffin, Book Arts Program Director

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A Zine Workshop at Wellesley

What: A Zine Workshop at Wellesley College
When: Friday, Oct. 28, 2011, 1-4:30 pm
Where: Books Arts Lab, 4th Floor of Clapp Library

This workshop will:

  • Introduce you to zines (small, handmade magazines, usually published in small batches on photocopiers or printers)
  • Offer you some ideas about zine culture, aesthetics, content, and distribution
  • Help you figure out the logistics of layout and binding

We’ll create a zine together during the workshop, so you’ll get hands-on experience, too.

How to register: Email Alana Kumbier, Research & Instruction Librarian, at akumbier@wellesley.edu, as soon as possible.

There is no fee for the workshop.

You can check out Alana’s zine research guide online at:
http://libguides.wellesley.edu/content.php?pid=264869&hs=a

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Google Apps at Work in Special Collections

With the changeover to Google Apps for Education, Wellesley College’s Special Collections has adopted some new and exciting technological improvements for its readers. Until yesterday, visitors to Special Collections were asked to register by filling out a paper registration form. Once the form was completed, student assistants entered the information into an Excel spreadsheet in order to have it available electronically.  In addition, the original signed paper form was retained for our records. In this same fashion, call slips, used for retrieval of materials within Special Collections, were completed and signed by hand, and then manually entered by staff into an Excel spreadsheet.

Now that we have converted to Google Apps, we have devised an entirely new (and paperless!) method for registering readers. Upon entering Special Collections, readers will go to our guest computer, where an internet browser will be open to a Google Doc Registration Form. Readers can enter all their personal information, and as soon as they hit ‘submit,’ their information is saved into a spreadsheet that the staff of Special Collections can view. The form also contains an online signature so that we can verify that their information is accurate and true; therefore we no longer need any paper for the registration process.

Special Collections Registration Form
We have also created a Google Doc Call Slip Form – now, after readers register on the computer, another tab in the browser opens to an online call slip for Special Collections materials. As they fill out the call slip form, the staff of Special Collections can view their entries in real time, and are able to complete a paper slip immediately.  Better yet, the information that would previously have been entered into the database by hand is automatically saved on the computer in a Google spreadsheet! In the near future, we hope to devise a method of generating printed call slips for retrieval of materials that can come right from the Google spreadsheet.

Special Collections Call Slip

Google Apps has revolutionized Special Collections’ registration and call slips generation and will help us to cut down on paper usage and time spent on data entry, thus allowing us to devote more time helping readers with their research.

Erin Corcoran ‘13
Special Collections Student Assistant

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Making Books & Taking Them Apart

Molly Eckel '12 in New York City, Summer 2011

I call myself the book doctor. I spent the summer with a scalpel in hand, suturing pamphlets back together with linen thread and patching boo-boos with Japanese tissue. Maybe I didn’t draw blood (other than my own, on rare occasions where the needle refused to cooperate), but I certainly performed surgeries and saved some books’ lives.

There is irony in this. Since my debut at the Book Arts Lab as a first-year, I have been learning how to build books from the board up, not how to deconstruct them. On the job as a Conservation Intern at the Frick Art Reference Library, I learned to manipulate a familiar set of tools and materials – bone folders, board shears, paste, PVA,
curved needles, linen tapes, blades, and Japanese tissue – to stabilize books, which demands adherence to a new set of ethical principles. In creation, the artist is king; in conservation, the object rules. As a conservator, I planned and executed a customized
treatment for each book. Was it printed on sturdy cotton-rag or brittle wood pulp paper? What evidence remains of its original binding structure? How often is this book likely to be used by researchers? Like patients, no two books were prescribed the same treatment.

I rest easy knowing that the objects under my care this summer are at peace in flat files in the vault, snug in custom enclosures, and reshelved in clean mylar jackets, waiting for researchers to call upon them. They’ll be ready.

Molly Eckel ’12 is an art history major and a student employee in the Conservation Facility in Clapp Library.

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The Wellesley Prelude

On September 21, 1889, a new Wellesley student paper called The Wellesley Prelude released its inaugural issue.  The Prelude was published weekly during the academic year from September 1889 to June 1892. Annual subscriptions were available for $2.00, and individual issues for $.10. The Prelude picked up where The Courant, its predecessor, left off, and included campus news, fiction and poetry, and reviews and criticism.  It also offered readers editorial content such as student opinion on campus and world affairs.

Recently, all 106 issues have been digitized and ingested into the Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive— the College’s new institutional repository. The digitization was done by the Internet Archive as part of Wellesley College’s collaboration with The Boston Library Consortium.  To date, over 2900 of our out-of-copyright books, music scores, and College archival records have been digitized and made freely available as part of this program. Please visit The Internet Archive for the complete collection.

Jenifer Bartle,
Digital Collections Librarian

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Wellesley College Special Collections receives gift of Bruce Rogers books

Wellesley College Special Collections is pleased to announce the receipt of a gift of 250 of Bruce Rogers’ fine press books from Charles Rheault, of Dover, MA, a retired printer and manager at the Riverside Press in Boston. The texts represented are diverse, and include world literature, poetry, ancient legends, and essays. Bruce Rogers is considered one of the great American typographers and book designers, and his output from his days at the Riverside Press is highly prized by printing history scholars and collectors.  Mr. Rheault’s generous gift is an especially fitting acquisition for Special Collections, and will complement the richness of our existing collection of limited editions and fine printing established by curator Hannah French in the mid-20th century.

Ruth Rogers,
Curator of Special Collections

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Letterpress Printing of LTS Expo Poster in Book Arts Lab

On Friday, August 26, 2011, Carolin Ferwerda, Instructional Technologist, Jenifer Bartle, Digital Collections Librarian, and Katherine Ruffin, Book Arts Program Director, printed letterpress posters for the upcoming 2011 LTS Expo in the Book Arts Lab on the fourth floor of Clapp Library. The Book Arts Lab will offer letterpress demonstrations during the LTS Expo.

We set 24 point Century Schoolbook type by hand for the colophon. Metal type is kept in cases and set by hand in a composing stick.

The form of type, made up of wood type from the collection donated by Caroline Mortimer ’82, in honor of her father, E. Laird Mortimer III, and the metal type seen in the previous picture, locked up in the bed of the SP-15 Vandercook press. The SP-15, which was manufactured in 1963, was donated to the Book Arts Lab by the Friends of the Library in 1994 in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Book Arts Lab.

We mixed a dark blue ink and put it on the rollers of the press. Ink was added to the rollers frequently through the course of the pressrun.

We fed sheets of paper into the press one at a time, being careful to position them against the paper guides so the type would print square on the page. We printed on Mohawk Superfine paper–65 pound white cover cut to 11″ by 18″. The cylinder of the press was cranked by hand and the paper was pressed down onto the type, resulting in the transfer of ink from the type to the paper. The pressure created by the process of printing the type left a subtle impression in the paper.

Our poster! We printed an edition of 40 copies of the poster, which will be posted across campus to advertise the LTS Expo.

Katherine McCanless Ruffin,
Book Arts Program Director

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